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Publisher stops publication
of controversial history book
NEW YORK (AP) — Publication
has been halted on a disputed book about the history
of guns in the United States.
Questions about Michael
Bellesiles' Arming America had already led
Columbia University to rescind the prestigious
Bancroft Prize for history.
When Columbia made the
announcement last month, publisher Alfred A. Knopf
said the book would remain in print. But Jane Garrett,
Bellesiles' editor, told The Associated Press on
Tuesday that the publisher would no longer sell it.
"We are in the process of
ending our contractual arrangement with Michael for Arming
America, " Garrett said.
According to Garrett,
Bellesiles (pronounced Bell-eel) had proposed some
revisions, but the publisher found them inadequate.
Knopf spokesman Paul Bogaards said the decision to
stop printing Arming America was made weeks
ago, although without a formal announcement.
Efforts to reach Bellesiles for
comment were not immediately successful; he recently
resigned as a professor at Emory University, after an
independent panel of scholars commissioned by the
school strongly criticized his research.
According to Garrett, the book
has sold about 8,000 copies in hardcover and about
16,000 in paperback.
Bellesiles spent 10 years
working on Arming America, published by Knopf
in 2000. The book challenges the idea that the United
States has always been a gun-oriented culture and that
well-armed militias were essential to the
Revolutionary War.
Arming America was
praised in both The New York Times and The
New York Review of Books and won the Bancroft
Prize, presented to works of "exceptional merit
and distinction in the fields of American history and
biography."
Many cited it as a devastating
statement against America's alleged historical love
affair with firearms. But gun advocates quickly
attacked the book, and scholars and critics also
became skeptical.
The Emory report, written by
scholars from Harvard and Princeton universities and
the University of Chicago, said Bellesiles' failure to
cite sources for crucial data "does move into the
realm of 'falsification.'" It also suggested he
omitted other researchers' data that contradicted his
arguments.
Garrett said Tuesday that she
still had "great respect" for the author.
"I still do not believe in any shape or form he
fabricated anything," she said. "He's just a
sloppy researcher."
Bellesiles has acknowledged
some errors, but defends his book as fundamentally
sound.
"I have never fabricated
evidence of any kind nor knowingly evaded my
responsibilities as a scholar," he said after
announcing his resignation in October.
Copyright 2003 The Associated Press. All rights
reserved.
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