| Whatever the 9/11 Commission report reveals when it is
issued at the end of July, it will still lack the testimony of Democratic
presidential candidate John Kerry, whose failure to act – in light of
fair warning and overwhelming evidence – holds the key to his
unacceptability as a national and international leader.
Of course the credibility of the report is already in question, given
not only its timing, during a presidential election year, but also the
blatantly partisan nature of its panel and a number of its interviewees
– all of whom seem unable to resist mugging for the ever-present
cameras, grandstanding and offering their own often caustic and slanted
opinions.
But whatever the Commission’s findings, it’s important to remember
that two of the four planes the Islamic terrorists commandeered that
fateful September day took off from Logan Airport in Boston, the home turf
that Kerry has served as senator for nearly 20 years.
While the airline captains, attendants and passengers were completely
oblivious to their imminent and horrifying deaths – having never
been warned that anything was amiss – Kerry cannot claim the same.
That is because in May of 2001, four months before our nation was
changed forever, Kerry received a letter from Brian Sullivan, who had
recently retired as a special agent with the Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), where he spent over 10 years as a risk-management
specialist charged with the security of air traffic control facilities
throughout New England.
Sullivan’s letter told Kerry that, based on numerous government
reports, Logan Airport was especially vulnerable to terrorist
infiltration. His letter held these prophetic words:
"With the concept of jihad, do you think it would be difficult
for a determined terrorist to get on a plane and destroy himself and all
other passengers? Think what the result would be of a coordinated attack
that took down several domestic flights on the same day. With our current
screening, this is more than possible. It is almost likely.”
A few weeks later, Bogdan Dzakovic – former FAA chief of the national
airport-security covert Red Team (which conducted special ops in
aviation-security matters) – was asked to hand-deliver a videotape to
Jamie Wise, a staff person in Kerry’s office. He told Wise that the film
depicted the ease with which undercover operatives had successfully broken
through Logan’s security shields with potentially deadly weapons. Not
once but 10 times!
“I received no feedback," Dzakovic said.
Shortly after, FAA special agent Steve Elson – a member of the Red
Team, ex-Navy SEAL and the creative force behind the video that revealed
Logan’s vulnerability – prevailed upon Mr. Wise to pass the video
along to Kerry.
Wise told him, in essence: Sorry, no access to Kerry because you’re
not a constituent!
Undaunted, Elson tried to reach Kerry’s legislative director, Gregg
Rothschild – again to no avail.
Kerry is campaigning hard to convince the American public that he will
protect our country more effectively than the sitting president. So, what
did he do with the letter and videotape that Sullivan sent him?
Throughout May and June and most of July, he did virtually nothing! But
at the end of July, he contacted Sullivan to inform him not that he
had forwarded the letter and videotape to the State Police or the
Massachusetts Port Authority (which was fined $178,000 by the FAA in 1999
for 136 security violations); not that he had stood up in the
Senate to alert his colleagues; not that he had warned his
constituents; and not that had alerted the president of the United
States!
All he told Sullivan was that he had passed the letter on to the
Department of Transportation's Office of the Inspector General (DOT OIG),
which Sullivan had warned him would be pointless, given the DOT’s
consistent failure to take corrective action after investigating
warning after warning.
More than 80 of Kerry’s constituents met their untimely deaths aboard
American Airlines Flight 11 and United Airlines Flight 175. So much for
how seriously he took the threat that his own state was one of two or
three at the highest risk for a terrorist attack.
According to Sullivan, who is a registered Independent and decidedly
nonpartisan, there is plenty of blame to go around when it comes to the
failures of airport security that made 9/11 possible.
He also filed a complaint with the hotline of the FAA’s chief
administrator, Jane Garvey, and sent the videotape to Garvey herself, a
holdover from the Clinton administration (ostensibly to provide continuity
of airport and airline safety and security).
According to Sullivan, “Garvey and her boss, Secretary of
Transportation Norman Mineta [another Clinton holdover] don't have a leg
to stand on in claiming they were unaware of the threat or for failing to
advise the National Security Council and President Bush. Ignorance is not
an excuse. They knew the threat information before 9/11, or damn well
should have!”
In fact, during the spring and summer of 2001, Garvey’s FAA sent out
a CD-ROM of the incipient threats prepared by her security chief, Mike
Canavan, to 700 airlines and airport executives. The FAA also had
extensive data about al-Qaida and Osama bin Laden that was contained in
the aviation agency’s Criminal Acts Against Civil Aviation reports for
1999 and 2000. Those reports included the following excerpts:
In a May 1998 interview, bin Laden suggested that he could use a
shoulder-fired surface-to-air missile to shoot down a military passenger
aircraft transporting U.S. military personnel, adding that his attacks
would not distinguish between U.S. civilians and military personnel ...
an exiled Islamic leader in the United Kingdom proclaimed in August 1998
that bin Laden would “bring down an airliner or hijack an airliner to
humiliate the United States.”
Ramzi Yousef masterminded the 1994 conspiracy to place explosive
devices on as many as 12 U.S. airliners flying out of the Far East. In
September 1996, Yousef was convicted for this plan and for placing a
device on a Philippine Airlines plane in December 1994 as a test for his
more elaborate scheme. Although Yousef is currently in prison, at least
one other accused participant in the conspiracy remains at large. There
are concerns that this individual or others of Yousef’s ilk who may
possess similar skills pose a continuing threat to civil aviation
interests.
... [T]he terrorist threat remains. The most recent significant
aviation-related terrorist action was the December 1999 hijacking of an
Indian Airlines plane by members of a Kashmiri separatist group. There
continues to be concern that the hijacking may either be copied or spur
others to commit acts because this incident succeeded in gaining the
release of prisoners and the hijackers have never been caught. Another
threat is attributed to terrorist financier Osama Bin Laden ... [who]
has both the motivation and the wherewithal to do so.
In spite of all this, "I-don’t-know-nuthin’" Garvey –
in true Clintonesque fashion – not only claimed ignorance of these
threats in her 9/11 Commission testimony but also so much as said that
Canavan had not provided her with the CD-ROM her own agency had
distributed, and that she hadn’t seen it until after September 11!
Aiding and abetting Garvey and Mineta’s buck-passing, Sullivan said,
is Jamie Gorelick, a 9/11 Commission interrogator who was Clinton’s
deputy attorney general and general counsel of his Defense Department.
Gorelick certainly had a vested interest in allowing her Democrat
colleagues to paint themselves in a less-than-culpable light before the
panel – and an equally vested interest in not being called before the
Commission herself!
Sullivan agrees. “There is ample evidence that Garvey and Mineta were
aware of the threat since it was a DOT agency, the FAA, which issued 15
warnings in 2001, at least one of which was the direct result of
information provided at Richard Clarke’s counter terrorism support group
(CSG) meeting in early July of 2001.”
After the meeting, he said, the FAA sent Information Circulars (ICs) to
airports, “but these are nothing more than vague warnings that have no
urgency. What those in positions of power failed to do was issue Security
Directives (SDs) that have more muscularity and would have yielded
concrete action.”
“In effect,” he continued, “they did nothing down the chain of
command and nothing up the chain of command to their superiors like the
president’s national security-affairs advisor or to the president
himself.”
Sullivan points to the testimony of the president's national security
adviser, Condoleezza Rice, as a prime example. When questioned by the
Commission's John Lehman, Rice said she had never been informed by the FAA
or the DOT prior to 9/11 that:
The entire Federal Air Marshal (FAM) force consisted of only 36 air
marshals and none of them were assigned to domestic flights.
- There was a disconnect between FAA guidance and information
contained in the Air Transport Association's (ATA) Checkpoint
Operators’ Guide (COG) pertaining to whether box cutters were or
were not a prohibited item.
- Knives with blades less than 4 inches long were not prohibited from
being taken onboard our commercial airliners.
- The FAA's Red Team had been successful at penetrating our aviation
security system over 95 percent of the time.
- The airlines both before and after 9/11 could be sued if more than
two Arab males were pulled aside for secondary screening.
"If anyone needed proof that the old Clinton crowd didn't
inform the new Bush crowd as to what was going on," Sullivan
said, "Rice's testimony said it all."
“And how,” Sullivan asks, “could Gorelick have said that her
fellow Democrats, Garvey and Mineta, were unaware of what was taking
place? She can't – and she should have her feet held to the fire for
this obvious display of partisanship.”
He suggested that Mineta and Garvey be recalled before the
Commission – and that Gorelick testify as well, “with no softball
questions!”
But in spite of all this, Mineta and Garvey and Canavan and
Gorelick are not running for president!
Kerry is – and this is what he has had to say on the campaign
trail: “I sounded the alarm prior to 9/11."
Sullivan said he begs to differ. “Kerry washed his hands of the
whole thing. A number of his constituents died on those two flights
out of Logan on September 11 and if he'd look in the mirror, he’d
admit he could have and should have done more with the information we
provided him.”
“The most egregious failure,” Sullivan added, “was that
instead of Kerry demanding immediate corrective action at Logan when
he received my letter and videotape, he contacted the very agency I
told him was dragging its feet.”
Still blanching from the security failures that led to the most
deadly attack in our nation’s history, Sullivan – who said, “I
threw up when those two planes hit the Twin Towers” – explained:
“Mohammed Atta was doing surveillance at Logan during the time I
issued my warnings and if anything had been done to address them,
security might have been enhanced and served as a deterrent to Atta
and the other terrorists.”
Sullivan also cited the failure of congressional oversight and the
FAA’s decision to place the airlines’ bottom line over the safety
and security of the flying public – in spite of their awareness of
increased threats and numerous reports from the DOT OIG, the General
Accounting Office (GAO, the investigative arm of Congress) and the
media about what he called “the porous state of aviation
security.”
Another failure, he said, was the neutering of the then-named
Computer Assisted Passenger Profiling System, or CAPPS I. After
9/11, the title of the program was changed to the Computer Assisted
Passenger Prescreening System, or CAPPS II, Sullivan explained,
“because of overzealous liberals, the American Civil Liberties Union
and the diversity crowd who are hell-bent on insuring that political
correctness is always implemented at the expense of our basic
security.”
Passenger screening policy, developed in 1997 by the Aviation
Security Commission and headed by former VP Al Gore, mandated that
passenger profiling must ignore ethnicity and nationality.
During the Clinton years, Sullivan said, FAA security personnel
were placed in key management positions despite their limited
experience in air security and their apparent ideological aversion to
prescreen “high suspect” people: i.e., Arab males from the Middle
East between the ages of 20 and 40.
“Despite common sense,” Sullivan said, “we failed to take a
harder look at some passengers than others. This is where affirmative
action and diversity, when carried to the extreme, can kill us –
actually did kill us! I know this is attacking a sacred cow, but
somehow common sense must be returned to the discourse.”
Sullivan is not alone in his criticism. According to a new book by
David Bossie, “Intelligence Failure: How Clinton’s National
Security Policy Set the Stage for 9/11,” during the Clinton
administration:
- Terrorists bombed the World Trade Center in 1993, resulting in
numerous deaths and injuries.
- Terrorists blew up two American embassies in Africa, resulting in
numerous deaths and injuries.
- Terrorists bombed the American military barracks in Saudi Arabia,
resulting in numerous deaths and injuries.
- Terrorists bombed the USS Cole, resulting in numerous deaths and
injuries.
During all of these horrific attacks on our country, the Clinton
administration – with the help of Jamie Gorelick and the full
support and votes of John Kerry – slashed our military and
intelligence budgets to ribbons!
And as we now know, while our elected and appointed watchdogs were
failing to heed the warnings provided to them, bin Laden and al-Qaida
were paying close attention to our government's reports in their caves
in Afghanistan.
Sullivan cites yet another egregious failure: the refusal of the
former administration to act on the “outside the box”
recommendations of the FAA’s Red Team.
“The Red Team thought and acted like terrorists and beat our
systems 95 percent of the time,” Sullivan said, “but FAA
management never reacted in an effective way to their findings.”
Sullivan said that it is not too late to enhance airport safety and
security significantly. His suggestions include:
1. Establish accountability. “Instead of repackaging old
wine in a new bottle, we have to stop promoting bureaucratic bunglers
who have proven ineffectual.” He cites as but one example Mary Carol
Turano, who was removed as manager of the FAA’s Civil Aviation
Security field office (CASFO) at Logan Airport after 9/11, yet was
later made the Deputy Director of Screener Training and Proficiency
for the new Transportation Security Association (TSA). This in spite
of the fact that Logan Airport had one of the worst records of serious
security violations of any airport in the U.S.
2. Abandon the extreme limits of political correctness and
diversity. “Mineta's 'but for their ethnicity' rule after
9/11,” Sullivan said, “put America in jeopardy of another attack
and now cripples the potential effectiveness of CAPPS II. From a
security perspective, our current policy of prohibiting airlines from
singling out more than two Arab males for secondary screening is both
inane and dangerous.”
3. Reinforce the Patriot Act. “To do less,” Sullivan
says, “helps maintain the wall between the FBI and CIA.”
4. Eliminate market influences regarding government oversight of
aviation security. “As long as the airlines' bottom line is the
determining factor in establishing our aviation-security system,”
Sullivan says, “we are doomed to failure.”
5. Focus on aviation security. “Intelligence is both an
art and a science and is open to the variances of interpretation,”
Sullivan explained, “but aviation security is empirical and
significantly less open to interpretation.”
Sullivan also believes that it is imperative for Kerry to testify
before the 9/11 Commission.
“We practically gift-wrapped an opportunity for Kerry and others
to possibly prevent 9/11. But he tried to cover his political caboose
by passing the letter and video I sent him to the DOT, although I'd
warned him about that agency’s complicity in failing to act on
threat warnings.”
Sen. Kerry, Sullivan continued, “must now answer several
questions before the 9/11 Commission including, but not limited to:
- What did he know?
- When did he know it?
- Why did he fail to take forceful action to protect Logan Airport?
Let’s not forget that Kerry said that he “sounded the alarm
prior to 9/11" and that in a Washington, D.C., news report in
October of 2001 expanded on that statement, saying: "We went to
the Department of Transportation and brought it directly to their
attention – immediately – and were told by the Department of
Transportation that they were doing an undercover operation" at
Logan.
The only problem with these two fictitious accounts is that (1)
Kerry didn’t “sound the alarm” and (2) there was, as Kerry knew,
no federal security undercover evaluation at Logan prior to
9/11!
So, why hasn’t Kerry been called before the 9/11 Commission?
According to a commission spokesman, it is because Kerry’s testimony
“would open the door to requests for other members of Congress to
testify, which would consume the panel's remaining time.”
Their time?! Then extend the timetable! Is it truth the commission
is after or is it – as most Americans now suspect – an exercise in
covering the “caboose” of many of their members, particularly
those from the Clinton administration?
Sullivan says the reason given for not calling Kerry before the
commission “is ridiculous because no other senator had the warning
we sent to him and no other senator had two planes hijacked from their
home airport.”
With more hearings scheduled in Washington, D.C., in mid-June –
specifically to address the issues of crisis management and the 9/11
plot – it is both the duty and responsibility of every member of the
9/11 Commission to call Kerry to testify.
It is not unreasonable to think that Commissioner Lehman, former
Secretary of the Navy, would be receptive to the idea. In a May 10,
2004, article in the New York Post, he noted:
Our enemy is not terrorism [but] violent, Islamic fundamentalism.
None of our government institutions were set up with receptors, or
even vocabulary, to deal with this. So we left ourselves completely
vulnerable. Osama bin Laden has cited this as one of his dawning
moments ... the vaunted United States is a paper tiger, Americans
are afraid of casualties, they run like cowards when attacked. We
had watch lists with 65,000 terrorists' names on them, created by a
very sophisticated system in the State Department ... that existed
before 9/11, but nobody in the FAA bothered to look at it. ...
In a few days, the 9/11 Commission will look at it –
coincidentally at the same time Americans are looking at presidential
candidates, one of whom will lead our country through the next four
perilous years.
Americans have the right to know why John Kerry failed to respond
aggressively to the chilling warnings he received in the summer of
2001, why he exaggerated his role in “sounding the alarm,” what he
has done in proposing legislation that will enhance our nation’s
airline security, and why he hasn’t insisted on going before the
Commission, given that he wants the top job of protecting American
citizens.
Sullivan has put it best: “We deserve the truth. And if Senator
Kerry wants to be president, he must not stonewall the American
people!”
Joan Swirsky is a New York-based journalist and author who can
be reached at joansharon@aol.com
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