| It is tough operating a gun shop under
harassment from the federal government and unjustified media attacks.
But the harassment might soon get a little better, as today the House
Judiciary Committee starts marking up a bill by Representatives Howard
Coble and Bobby Scott to ease the burden on gun merchants. According
to Justice Department numbers, since Bill Clinton was elected president
in 1992, the number of federally licensed firearms dealers in the United
States has plummeted by 80 percent. Kmart no longer sells guns, Wal-Mart
just recently stopped selling guns at a third of its stores, and tens of
thousands of other gun shops have gone out of business. With all the
talk of the recent legislative success by gun owners, they have been
winning some battles but possibly losing the war. Gun-control advocates
may be the ones winning where it really counts.
Part of the drop in licensees has been due to fees imposed by the
federal government. Many license recipients were in the business of
selling only a small number of guns, and the fees made that practice
unprofitable.
The constant breakdowns of the “instant” background-check system during
the Clinton administration halted guns sales for hours or even days at a
time, costing stores untold sales and raising their costs. Even by the
end of the Clinton administration, from September 1999 to December 2000,
the system was down about one hour for every 16.7 hours of operation.
The breakdowns often came in big blocks of time, the worst during a
period covering 60 hours during two weeks in the middle of May 2000. Try
running a business where neither customers nor sellers are ever informed
on how long outages are expected to last.
Fortunately, the background-check problems are now fixed. And there are
no new fees. So why are gun shops still going out of business? There
were about 100,000 license holders at the end of Clinton’s last term. By
today that has been cut almost in half.
The
Washington Post’s front page on
Sunday illustrated the problems with both the Bureau of
Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives abuses as well as the media’s
out-of-control attacks. The piece examined the supposed abuses of Sandy
Abrams’s gun shop in Baltimore, a shop he took over from his father in
1996.
The second paragraph scarily points out that “there were 422 firearms
missing — more than a quarter of his inventory.” The count listed guns
as missing if there were simple paperwork mistakes (e.g., two digits in
a number transposed). Taking all these mistakes since Sandy Abrams took
over the story in 1996 and comparing them to his current inventory, not
the 25,000 guns that he has sold over the last decade, borders on
journalistic malpractice. It surely doesn’t provide readers with an
accurate understanding of what is happening.
So what is the right number of missing guns? Abrams claims it is 19.
Nineteen out of 25,000 isn’t great, but .076 percent is a lot less scary
than 25 percent, a difference of 329-fold. More importantly, the
government has apparently never found any of those guns to have been
used in a crime. As Abrams notes, “we have had the paperwork and
successfully traced every gun whenever [the government] asked.”
Is this the type of gun dealer who should lose his license? The BATFE
thinks he is a prime candidate. Nine hundred rules violations over ten
years certainly sounds impressive. That is until you realize that
violations include writing “Balt.” instead of “Baltimore,” or that the
government-approved ledger was apparently missing a column. Of course,
the information the column was supposed to record was redundant anyway.
Part of the problem may simply be a government agency that manipulates
numbers to make the problem seem a lot worse than it is so that it can
get more funding. But Coble and Scott’s legislation would reduce the
discretion currently available to the BATFE and allow licensees who face
revocation to be heard before a neutral administrative judge.
This legislation may not entirely reverse the massive decline in
licensed firearms dealers, but it would be a promising a start.
—
John R. Lott is the author of
More Guns, Less Crime and
The Bias Against Guns (Regnery 2003). |