CAMP RED CLOUD, South Korea — A flag colored in part with the
blood of U.S. prisoners of war and draped over their coffins for
funerals at stalags will be used one last time at Arlington
National Cemetery next month.
The flag will cover the coffin of its owner, retired Sgt.
Robert Hopkins. The former enlisted chaplain from the 38th Field
Artillery Battalion, 2nd Infantry Division, used the flag at more
than 300 POW funerals during World War II.
It will be transported to the Virginia cemetery from its home
at the 2nd ID Museum at Camp Red Cloud, where Hopkins left it in
1979.
Hopkins was captured in the Battle of the Bulge at Krinkelt,
Belgium, in December 1944 and forced to march with 2,300 POWs to a
stalag, or World War II German prisoner of war camp.
“Within two weeks of being a prisoner, it was my sad job to
bury over 700 American soldiers. Not because they were all worn
out. Not because they were ready to die but because somebody
didn’t want them to live.. The Germans would shoot them for
sport,” he recalled at the time he donated the flag to the
museum.
Hopkins was a POW at Stalag VIIIA near Gorlitz and in January
1945 officiated the first formal military funeral service inside
Germany, for American POW Bruce Schalm.
The Germans agreed to allow a flag to be used and for Schalm to
be buried in a makeshift casket made of boards bound with wire.
Prison corpses were normally stripped and tossed in an open pit,
Hopkins said.
“The flag … was made from two sugar bags, which two British
soldiers stole from the camp,” he recalled.
It was painted with blue and red dye mixed with blood, he said.
“That was easy to come by. Soldiers were always bleeding to
death,” he said.
Guards photographed the service for propaganda purposes but
POWs stole the photographs. The Germans were furious, Hopkins
said.
“Three days later, I watched two British soldiers being shot
to death by having bullets fired into their feet, then every six
inches up their bodies until they died. Their last words were
‘Don’t let them find the flag, use it for the memory of all
who die,’ ” he said.
When Hopkins was transferred to another stalag he took
the flag with him. He and other soldiers carried it for more than
2,300 miles all over Germany, he said.
“The flag was hid so no German could find it. After we left
Gorlitz the guards were more tolerable and at times we were
permitted to use the flag, then the flag would go into hiding
again,” he said.
Four months later, Hopkins escaped, taking the flag with him.
After the war he became a Methodist Minister in Natural Bridge,
Va.
After he died earlier this month, his family asked the 2nd ID
Museum to loan them the flag for his funeral at Arlington National
Cemetery.
The Center for Military History approved the request and the
flag is on its way to Arlington. It will return to the 2nd ID
Museum after the ceremony, a museum staff member said.
“We are honoring a member of the greatest generation and this
is the least we can do. This guy was a real hero,” the staff
member said.
Hopkins’ son, Norman Hopkins, who served as a U.S. Army
sergeant in Vietnam, said his father often told the story of the
flag, which sat in a cupboard of their home while he was growing
up.
“When I was young, I used to see the flag and hold it in my
hands.. Dad would tell me about the British soldiers who got shot
because they would not give it up. The flag meant a lot to my dad
and it means a lot to me,” he said.
Norman Hopkins said that although his father was a chaplain, he
carried a .45 revolver and a Thompson machine gun during the war.
“He was asked one time … why he carried guns. He said:
‘A shepherd must protect his flock.’”
Hopkins’s funeral will include an honor guard to fold the
flag before its return to the museum, he said.
The British soldier’s sacrifices for the flag are an example
for today’s soldiers, Norman Hopkins said.
The last time it was used at a funeral, he said, “was in
World War II. I hope… the alliances we have in Europe and in
Asia are as strong as they were during World War II. It doesn’t
matter if it is a South Korean soldier, a French soldier, an
Italian soldier or an Australian soldier. The alliance should be
there.”